Lessons of a First Paycheck

Jamieson Mackay

Jamieson Mackay, Sr VP Marketing & Business Development

My daughter turned 15 recently and decided that this Summer she would get a job as a lifeguard to earn money for a new phone. I must say, that made me a super proud dad. Not just the initiative to get hired, but setting a savings goal is something we talk about often. It’s nice to know she’s listening.

So after a few days of working, it was time for the first paycheck. Her excitement about her first paycheck faded a bit when she noticed the amount was a bit lower than she was expecting. Yes, this was her introduction to taxes.

My wife and I decided that this was a great teachable moment, so we explained the different taxes that come out of your paycheck and how next year in February or March she’ll have to file her taxes with the IRS. We told her that she will get a refund on some of the Federal Income tax, but not the Social Security or Medicare taxes paid.

Another thing my wife insisted on was that at least 10% of each paycheck be put into savings at the time of deposit. It’s a rule my wife & I live by and are trying to teach our daughter. She has been really good about keeping up with her student checking account and using the mobile app to check her balances before making any purchases. But if she wants that shiny new phone, she’ll have to save at least 10%, if not more.

The main point in all of this is that you need to have open communication with your teens about money. Once they start earning a paycheck, it gives them a greater appreciation for all you’ve done for them over the years and hopefully gives them a greater appreciation for money. Without any discussion about the subject, you’re relying on your teen to make wise decisions. As I wrote in a previous entry, those wise decisions did not come naturally to me and I had to learn the hard way.

Skimmers & PIN Based Fraud

Melanie Ortiz

Melanie Ortiz

With technology playing a big role in fraud, it is the credit union’s duty to try to combat fraud to the best of our ability. With Fraud Prevention, Breach Alerts, and EMV Chip Cards, specific types of fraud trends have decreased. However, technology is ever evolving and thieves are continuously finding ways around the security measures that financial institutions and merchants have put in place.

The most recent increase of fraud seems to be the outcome of skimmers.

Skimmers are devices that can be placed both inside and outside a terminal (card machine) to collect data once a card is swiped. Basically how it works is, the skimmer is placed on/inside a terminal for a period of time collecting data as it is being used. Once the information is obtained, a counterfeit card is made, and used to make purchases.

Skimmers are most commonly founds at gas pump terminals, and ATM machines; two of the most used machines, that are also usually isolated enough to tamper with without being noticed.

The use of PIN numbers being entered during gas pump purchases is increasing the loss per cardholder, and increasing the gain for thieves. If your PIN is entered at the time of the skimmed transaction, that information has also been obtained. Because your PIN (PERSONAL Identification Number) is supposed to be known to you only, thieves are able to move around more discretely making purchases. The PIN number also allows thieves to check your account balance at an ATM, as well at withdraw funds. This is where the effects of skimming are becoming catastrophic.

Fraud patterns show that fraud activity with counterfeit cards typically occur on the weekends while financial institutions are closed. This gives thieves an extra day or two to go undetected and continue to conduct transactions. While you may be able to close the card once fraud is discovered, you are left waiting for the next open business day to try to recover your funds. Electronic payments, checks, loan payments are all affected at that point, causing NSF or return check fees.

In order to protect your account, it is highly recommended that during gas pump transactions, to avoid using your PIN. Instead, opt for credit and use your zip code only, or go inside and pay with the cashier. Be observant while using ATM machines. Look around at it to see if anything looks tampered with. A wiggle to the card insert can help detect outside skimmers, but will not be able to detect one placed inside the terminal.

Because skimmers are becoming more sophisticated, it is becoming more difficult to identify them. If you do use an outside pump terminal, it is better to give out as little information off your transaction as possible. This can help decrease the impact of fraud in the event that it takes place.

We are here to help you as well. We understand the severity of the situation when funds are taken out of your account without your authorization. Provisional credit is given to help you while your claim is being investigated. We do reach out to law enforcement in these cases, so filing a report of ATM fraud can be very helpful in pin pointing where a skimmer was placed or putting a face to a fraudulent withdrawal.

Teaching Your Child About Money

Girl with money

By helping your children form good savings behaviors at a young age, habits will form that will last them a lifetime. Knowing how to save wisely is just as (if not more) important than tying their shoes or riding a bike. This is a skill set that if learned early, can help them tremendously in their adult life. See what you can do to help by reviewing the resources below.

 

Pre-Elementary School

Age: 3 – 5 years old
At this age, it may be too soon for them to comprehend how much something is worth. However, it is always a good idea to get them comfortable with what money is and what it is used for.

Tips:

  • Start a “Savings Jar” and teach your child to place a coin in the jar every day. Once the jar reaches a certain amount, allow them to purchase a toy or special item.
  • Pretend Play – Cut out pretend money for your child to play with. You can download a copy by clicking here.

 

Elementary to Middle School

Age: 6 – 12 years old
At this age, your child will begin to absorb habits and attitudes about what their parents do and say. In fact, parents are the most important influence on a child’s financial world.

Tips:

  • Start giving your child an allowance, or give them to opportunity to earn money by doing extra chores around the house.
  • Take them to the credit union to make deposits in their account. With our Sandy Savers Kids Club, for every $10 deposit, the member gets a stamp. After 5 stamps, they get a cool prize.
  • When planning your child’s birthday party, give them a budget and allow them to help decide what they would like to have. This will not only teach your child the cost of their party, but will help you to stay in budget as well.
  • Consider a “matching plan” for your child’s savings. For every dollar or two they save, you deposit 25 cents. Use this example to explain to them how dividends work, and the more they save, the more free money they earn.
  • Make a shopping list with your child before heading to the grocery store. Talk about how difficult it can be to keep to just your list. If you happen to go over, add up how much money you spent buying extra items.
  • Show your child what information is included on a receipt, and how sales tax works. You can download this helpful worksheet here.

 

High School & Young Adulthood

Age: 13 – 21 years old
At this age, teens and young adults start making financial decisions on their own. Teach them how to spend wisely, and then monitor their shopping before setting them free on their own.

Tips:

  • Show them what a paycheck looks like. You can download a worksheet here. If they already have a job, point out all the different parts of their check to show them where it all goes – gross pay, social security, health insurance, etc.
  • As a general rule, it is always good to save at least 10% of what you earn. Help your child set up an automatic withdrawal online, or through direct deposit, so their money is automatically saved each paycheck.
  • Help your child create a budget. Teach them how it is important to make more than you spend, otherwise you will go into debt.
  • Once your teen has their own checking account, they can begin using their own debit card as well. Show them the fees associated with overdrawing their account, and how they can add up if they aren’t keeping track of what all they have spent.
  • Once your child turns 18, the credit card offers will start rolling in. It is important that they know this money has to be paid back, and the expensive consequences of revolving debt. To teach them a safe way to earn credit, open a small $500 credit card, and have them pay off the balance each month. If your teen isn’t ready for that, they can always open a shared secured card instead.

Free Credit Score & Report

Your credit score is an important number. Do you know yours? It is a number that ranges from 350 to 850. The higher your number, the better rates you’ll receive on loans, and vice versa.

Why is this number so important? Let’s do the math.

If you have a high credit score, and have a $200,000, 15 year mortgage at 4% interest. You are looking at paying a monthly principal and interest payment of $1480.

If you have a low credit score, with the same $200,000, 15 year mortgage, but at a rate of 8%, your monthly payment will end up being $1911. That is $431 more that you are having to pay per month, which adds up to more than $75,000 over the life of the loan. So, the higher your score, the more money you save on loans!

Since your score is so important, we will give it to members of the credit union for free.

SavvyMoney

desktop computer displaying Savvy MoneyWhen you log into your online banking, you now have instant access to your credit score and credit report, along with personalized tips on how to improve or maintain your score.

This new tool breaks down and grades each section of your report on payment history, credit usage, total balances, credit age, and recent credit. SavvyMoney tells you why your grade is what it is and how to improve it to increase your score.

 

Free Credit Score & Report

Checking daily, weekly, or monthly won’t hurt your score! You can log in anytime to see your personalized tips for credit score improvement, find out what you’re doing well, and what needs to change.

 

How to improve a credit score

Our new credit score tool can help you learn more about improving your score. This beneficial tool also has a section of advice and information from financial expert, Jean Chatzky.

phone displaying Savvy MoneyA few tips to get you started:

  • Payment History: Pay your bills on time.
  • Credit Usage: Don’t keep a high balance on credit cards. Also don’t open new cards just to increase your available limit.
  • Total Balances: Keep a diverse mix of debt accounts. A mix of installment and revolving accounts is better than having only one type of debt.
  • Credit Age: Don’t open too many accounts too quickly. Keep your oldest account open, if you can. Also, don’t close unused cards.
  • Recent Credit: Do not open too many accounts in a short span.

Paying For Your Child’s College

Caylee Smith, Marketing Coordinator

College is expensive – Everyone can agree on that. As true as it may be, your child’s education is an investment. It has been proven time and time again that the higher your education, the more money you will likely earn in the future. If you intend to help your child pay for their education, it is never too early to start planning, as this investment is a big one.

You have many options when it comes to paying for your child’s education, but that doesn’t mean that they are all the best option. If you still have some time before your child heads off to college, look into opening a College Saver Certificate, where you can make unlimited deposits (at least $50) into an account that earns higher dividends. If your child is starting college soon, check out our list below to determine how you can get the most out of your investment, and the least money coming out of your pocket.

1. Submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)

The office of Federal Student Aid provides grants, loans, and work-study funds for college students. Filling out the form is completely free and can be done online. Once you complete the form, you will be notified with what your child has qualified for, which you are free to accept or decline. Federal student aid includes:

  • Grants – These are funds that do not have to be repaid. That’s right, free money!
  • Loans – These are loans that must be repaid, with interest. The are two types of loan programs, the Direct Loan Program and the Federal Perkins Loan Program. You can find out more about them here.
  • Work-Study – This is a work program through which you earn money to help pay for school, kind of like having a part time job.

Once you complete your FAFSA, only accept the grant money first (It’s free!). Before accepting any loans, it is important to see if your child can qualify for any scholarships, and then determine if getting a loan is right for you.

2. Find Scholarships

There are thousands of scholarships out there, your child will just need to do the work to find them. Your student can meet with their high school or college counselor (or both) to find scholarship applications that they qualify for. You can also search online with the U.S. Department of Labor’s free scholarship search tool.

3. Student Loans

If you still do not have enough to cover your child’s education expenses after applying for grants and scholarships, you can start shopping around for the best loan. Consider the federal loans that you were offered after completing the FAFSA, but also look into private student loans as well. Below are the differences:

  • Federal Direct Loan Program – These are available to eligible college students. You may only qualify for this type of loan by completing the FAFSA. Depending on what your child qualifies for, he/she may not be required to pay interest or make payments until after they graduate. If you are planning to be the primary borrower on your student’s loan, you may qualify for a Direct PLUS Loan for Parents. However, that loan does charge interest during all periods.
  • Federal Perkins Loan Program – To qualify for this loan, you also must complete the FAFSA. This type of loan has a lower interest and is offered by the school. The amount you can borrow depends on your financial need and what the school can offer.
  • Private Student Loans – These types of loans are not funded by the government, therefor you do not have to fill out a FAFSA in order to qualify. The big difference with Private Student Loans is that you will more than likely have to make payments while your child is in school, interest rates may be fixed or variable, and they are not subsidized, so interest is charged during all periods.

4. Home Equity Loan

Another option that may be more appealing than taking out student loans, is to use the equity you have built up in your home. With a home equity loan, you can finance up to 80% of your home’s value, less any outstanding loans (such as your mortgage). You can purchase a Home Equity Loan with a rate as low as 4.49% APR*, so when comparing that to Student Loan rates, a Home Equity Loan may be the better and cheaper option. If you have any questions, you can reach out to our Home Equity Loan Officer.

Conclusion

What is the best option for you? File a FAFSA, find scholarships, and then think about Student Loans or a Home Equity Loan.

Grants – FREE
Scholarships – FREE
Federal Student Loans (Paid by Students) – 3.4% – 6.8%
Federal Student Loans (Paid by Parents) – 6.31% – 8.5%
Private Student Loans – Varies
GCEFCU Home Equity Loan – 4.49% – 14.49% APR*

 

*APR=Annual Percentage Rate. Actual rate may vary based on credit worthiness and terms of your loan. A home equity loan of $50,000 for 5 years at 4.49% APR will have a monthly payment of $931.92. Taxes and Insurance are not included, your actual payment may be higher.

The Science of Saving

Every child dreams about their future. Some of those dreams may require money to come true. How do you help your children achieve their dreams? One way is to help them learn how to save their money.

In April, Gulf Coast Educators FCU is celebrating Youth Month, which is a program that helps teach and encourage kids to develop good financial habits. Every new member under the age of 18 who opens a savings account during the month of April will receive two free tickets to Space Center Houston.*

The theme this year is “The Science of Saving,” showcasing fun, sci-fi-inspired characters. Science has proven that if you start with small goals, saving your money can become a regular habit. This year’s Youth Month inspires children to begin saving the money they earn so they can attain their dreams of a happy future.

How Can You Help Your Child Save?

The credit union offers three different kinds of youth accounts. You can check them out below.

Sandy Savers Kid’s Club – This is a fun savings club just for kids 12 years of age and under. As club members, kids become inspired to save by being rewarded with cool prizes. Then money saving becomes a skill for their future – like when they’re saving for that first “mussel” car or “sand castle.” Click here to learn more.

Student Checking Account – Our Student Checking Account is just for members 13 – 17 years old. It gives your teen the chance to gain the financial independence they’ve been looking for, without spending a dime. With their own checking account and debit card, they can learn how to save and spend responsibly. Click here to learn more.

College Saver Term Share Certificate – We’re here to help build your child or grandchild’s future. We understand that it’s not easy to start saving for college and sometimes it’s hard to take that first step. That’s why we’ve created the College Saver Term Share which can be opened for $25. Click here to learn more.

Explore More Savings Articles

The Science of Saving

The Science of SavingSaving your money isn’t always easy, especially when you don’t have a lot to spare. After paying all your usual expenses, there may be very little “fun” money at the end of the month. When we do find ourselves with some extra cash, like a tax refund, many of us rush out to buy those shoes or that electronic gadget we’ve been eyeing for months instead of putting it into our savings.

Read More

 

Prepare Your High School Senior for their Financial Life

Prepare Your High School Senior for their Financial LifeCongratulations, you’ve helped your high school senior successfully navigate almost 12 years of school. Once they graduate, they will begin a new chapter in their lives as young adults and either continue with school or enter the workforce. Either way, you can help them make sure they are well prepared financially.

Read More

 

Sandy Savers 2.0: Start Young for a Lifetime of Good Habits

Sandy SaversEvery parent’s dream is for his or her child to grow up healthy and successful. Being successful doesn’t happen over night, it takes years and years of practice and instilling the correct behavior, whether that be saving habits, morals, work ethic, etc. Starting these habits at a young age can help your child in the future.

Read More




*New members between the ages of 0-17 years old that open a credit union membership during April 1 – 30, 2018 will receive two (2) free tickets to Space Center Houston. This offer is limited to the first 50 new memberships only. GCEFCU has the right to cancel this promotion at any time for any reason.

IRS Tax Scams

Adam Smith, League City Branch Manager

Taxes, everyone has to pay them…and this time of year is when we are all getting our W2’s and other tax documents in order and ready to file. Everyone has until April 17th to file and then we wait for our returns. It can be a stressful time for some, and unfortunately criminals are taking advantage of that. IRS and tax scams have been around since 2013. Since 2013, over 10,000 people have fallen victim to this scam and have paid a collective $54 million dollars because of the phone scams, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.

How do these scams work?
You will receive a phone call that is usually from a blocked or unsolicited number, or even sometimes set it up to appear to be from the IRS. The “IRS” agent on the phone will claim that you have an outstanding bill or owe back taxes, and they will demand payment immediately. To make this threat seem more real, they will threaten if payment is not received, to have local law enforcement ready to come to your job or house and arrest you. For payment, they might want money wired to them or even a prepaid debit or gift card, or even in some cases a Best Buy or iTunes card. These are just a few examples of what could happen. The criminals will often change the script or try to increase the level of intimidation to make you comply.

So here are some important things to remember regarding the IRS and these scams:
• If you do owe back taxes, the IRS will never call you and demand a specific method of payment. If they are going to contact you, it will be through mail.
• If they do call you, they will not accept payment with a Best Buy gift card.
• They will not demand payment without giving you the right and opportunity to question or appeal the amount owed.
• The IRS will never call and threaten to bring in police or other law enforcement to have you arrested.
• Another common sign that it is a scam is that they will ask you for your personal information, such as your social security number, financial account or routing numbers, or debit card information.

What do I do if they call me?
There are several options. The first and easiest one – just hang up. You can call the IRS and simply ask if there is an investigation they have with you. IF they are threating to have you arrested, call your local police department and ask them about it. You can report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission. The website IRS.gov has a lot of valuable information regarding this scam and what to do.

We are here to help
At Gulf Coast Educators, we are here to help at any time if you feel that you might have been scammed. We can notate and put a password on your account to help secure it. If you want to contact the Credit Bureaus, we have the information that we can give to you to do so.

Being a trusted source of financial information, ensuring the privacy of your information, and identifying your needs and suggesting a solution that will improve your financial life are some of the service promises that we strive to do each day for our members. Whether that means helping you deal with potential fraud, or general day to day business, we will be here to assist you.

Sources:
https://www.treasury.gov/tigta/
https://www.irs.gov/

IRS Tax Scams

Adam Smith, League City Branch Manager

Taxes, everyone has to pay them…and this time of year is when we are all getting our W2’s and other tax documents in order and ready to file. Everyone has until April 17th to file and then we wait for our returns. It can be a stressful time for some, and unfortunately criminals are taking advantage of that. IRS and tax scams have been around since 2013. Since 2013, over 10,000 people have fallen victim to this scam and have paid a collective $54 million dollars because of the phone scams, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.

How do these scams work?
You will receive a phone call that is usually from a blocked or unsolicited number, or even sometimes set it up to appear to be from the IRS. The “IRS” agent on the phone will claim that you have an outstanding bill or owe back taxes, and they will demand payment immediately. To make this threat seem more real, they will threaten if payment is not received, to have local law enforcement ready to come to your job or house and arrest you. For payment, they might want money wired to them or even a prepaid debit or gift card, or even in some cases a Best Buy or iTunes card. These are just a few examples of what could happen. The criminals will often change the script or try to increase the level of intimidation to make you comply.

So here are some important things to remember regarding the IRS and these scams:
• If you do owe back taxes, the IRS will never call you and demand a specific method of payment. If they are going to contact you, it will be through mail.
• If they do call you, they will not accept payment with a Best Buy gift card.
• They will not demand payment without giving you the right and opportunity to question or appeal the amount owed.
• The IRS will never call and threaten to bring in police or other law enforcement to have you arrested.
• Another common sign that it is a scam is that they will ask you for your personal information, such as your social security number, financial account or routing numbers, or debit card information.

What do I do if they call me?
There are several options. The first and easiest one – just hang up. You can call the IRS and simply ask if there is an investigation they have with you. IF they are threating to have you arrested, call your local police department and ask them about it. You can report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission. The website IRS.gov has a lot of valuable information regarding this scam and what to do.

We are here to help
At Gulf Coast Educators, we are here to help at any time if you feel that you might have been scammed. We can notate and put a password on your account to help secure it. If you want to contact the Credit Bureaus, we have the information that we can give to you to do so.

Being a trusted source of financial information, ensuring the privacy of your information, and identifying your needs and suggesting a solution that will improve your financial life are some of the service promises that we strive to do each day for our members. Whether that means helping you deal with potential fraud, or general day to day business, we will be here to assist you.

Sources:
https://www.treasury.gov/tigta/
https://www.irs.gov/

 

12 Identity Theft Protection Hacks

As consumers step up their online shopping leading up to the holidays, it’s a prime time of the year for identity theft. While you are busy snagging hot deals on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, thieves are phishing for your information.

Don’t let an identity thief take the jingle out of your holiday. Follow these 12 tips to keep your financial information secure during the holiday season.

Online or at home…

1. Update your antivirus software. Make sure that your computer security software installs updates regularly. And make sure your operating system is also up to date.

2. Don’t overshare on social media. Leaving home for a holiday trip? Don’t post this information publicly—be aware of your social media privacy settings.

3. Bring packages inside. Stealing delivered packages is not uncommon during the holidays. Packages left outside might also make thieves believe you’re out of town.

4. Don’t open suspicious emails or click on links. There is an increase in phishing scams around the holidays. Remember, the IRS, banks, and credit card providers will NOT ask for personal information in an email or by calling you. If in doubt, hit delete or hang up. Go to the company’s website or call using a phone number you looked up yourself.

5. Shop with familiar companies. Fake and unscrupulous internet retailers exist. Be suspicious of unbelievably low prices compared to other vendors. If you stick with stores you know, you may avoid sending your credit card to a thief.

6. Strengthen your passwords. When doing a lot of online shopping, it can be tempting to use the same password (or an easy-to-remember password) for multiple stores. Don’t do it! Your passwords should contain a mixture of upper and lower case letters, as well as numbers and symbols for maximum security—after all, you’re giving stores credit card and personal information. Don’t use the same passwords you use at your financial institutions.

7. Give from the heart, but be smart. The holiday season is a time when many give generously to charity. You’ll notice a big uptick in the number of emails, letters and phone calls you receive from charitable organizations. Use caution—especially with vague sounding or unfamiliar charities. Don’t give credit card information if a charity calls you. Instead, do homework, and if you wish to give, contact them directly.

When you are out shopping…

1. Watch your wallet and bags. Thieves know you’re distracted during holiday shopping. Keep track of your wallet at all times and don’t leave purses, shopping bags or your phone behind while you browse.

2. Use caution on public Wi-Fi. In the rush of Black Friday, be careful about buying items using your mobile phone or tablet in public. If you’re on your cellular network, your information should be safe (provided the retailer’s website is secure). But hackers can easily monitor your information if you use free (open) public Wi-Fi networks.

3. Keep track of your cards during check out. Lines are long and cashiers are tired. If you leave a credit card on the counter, there’s no way of knowing who may pick it up. Make certain you get your card back after every transaction. Return it to its place in your wallet—never drop it in a shopping bag or stick it in your pocket.

4. Guard your PIN. If you pay with debit cards, block the keypad while you enter your PIN.

5. Be careful what you say. Many stores ask you for personal information when you’re checking out. For example, you will typically be asked for your home address, phone number and perhaps your birthday when you sign up for a customer loyalty program. Don’t reveal too much information out loud in a crowd.

Sources:
CyberScout – CyberScout is leading the charge against hackers and thieves, providing identity management, credit monitoring and cyber security for more than 17.5 million households and 770,000 businesses. Contact your bank, credit union, insurance company or employer to find out if they offer CyberScout services.